The skin is known to be the largest organ in the body. Since it is also the most exposed organ in the body, there are many chances for it to be exposed to bacteria and plenty of germs that cause skin disorders. There are various skin diseases that are faced by millions of adults as well as children around the world. The most common skin disease that people face is acne. While teenagers are most affected by this skin disease, there are also plenty of adults who face the same. Acne can cause people to have low self-esteem, besides having eruptions on the outer surface of the skin. The people affected by acne will also have low self-esteem.
Acne
Acne is one of the most common skin disorders in the world. It occurs when dead skin cells and oil block the pores of the skin. In its common form, “acne vulgaris” (or pimples), this clogging results in the appearance of red and swollen blemishes in the skin. These inflammations occur mainly on the face, chest, back, shoulders and upper arms. There are other forms of acne that aren’t that mild. Here are Four common skin diseases.
Blackheads
These are caused by the hardening of oils in the skin pores due to the excess oil produced by sebaceous glands (the skin’s oil-producing glands). The tip of the clogged pores that is exposed to the air turns black (due to oxidation) resulting in the formation of blackheads.
Whiteheads
Whiteheads are white raised spots that show up around the cheekbone, nose, or where the skin is fine. The formation of whiteheads is very similar to that of blackheads except that these occur where the skin is delicate and the clogged grease does not get exposed to air. Therefore, there is no darkening of the tips (due to oxidation).
Pustules, Papules
Pustules are small pus-filled inflammations on the skin surface. These commonly occur on the face, shoulder, and the back. Papules are deeper inflammatory lesions that are raised and solid. In comparison to pustules, they take longer to heal and are known to result in scarring.
Cysts
Cysts are thicker, yellow pus-like inflammations. Quite often, apular or nodular acne results in the formation of a cyst. These swellings may occur one at a time, or they may be more than one over the common acne areas – face, neck, back, chest, and shoulders.
There are treatments available for each form of acne. But, since the severity of the condition varies by individual, you are advised to consult a dermatologist to determine the best course of action.…